Ordo for the coming liturgical year now available

Just to let you know that the Ordo for the coming liturgical year (which commences on 27 November) is now available in paperback and PDF form from Lulu.

You can also find the full text for December this year, by way of a sample, on the Ordo page on the blog.

As usual the notes provide instructions on the variable texts (ie supplements or substitutions to the psalter section of the Monastic Diurnal, Antiphonale or Breviary) for each day of the liturgical year according to the 1962 calendar and rubrics.

Increasingly, monasteries are adopting some pre-1962 feasts and rubrics, inspired by the possibilities opened by the decree Cum Sanctissima and other developments.  Accordingly, I have substantially expanded the notes on these, including highlighting where Octaves, Vigils and selected other feasts were once said for reference purposes.

And for those who follow Le Barroux, note that its Ordo is also now available online and for purchase through its online shop.

Ordo for 2022-2023 liturgical year: coming soon

 Apologies for those who have sent inquiries to me offline; I thought it would be quickest to answer here.

This a quick note to reassure you that the Ordo for the next liturgical year will be available shortly.

Unfortunately I've been seriously ill for the last several months, so my ability to work on it remains intermittent, but I am in the final stages of proofreading, and am hoping to be able to release the PDF/ebook version by early next week, and the print version shortly thereafter.

As an interim measure, the full Ordo notes for December on the blog, but for a sample see below.

Ordo for 2023 features

As in previous years, the Ordo provides detailed notes on where to find texts for the variable parts of the Office each day; that is, it assumes you are familiar with the basic structure of the hours and the default texts set out in the psalter section of an Office book for the traditional Benedictine version of the Office.

The rubrics and calendar used are as for 1962 (as updated by decrees such as Cum Sanctissima), but this year I have included more detailed notes and cross references to feasts and days abolished in the 1950s and 60s that are being revived in many monasteries, such as I Vespers for Class II feasts, vigils, octaves and so forth.

Page references are to the Farnborough editions of the Monastic Diurnal (MD) and Antiphonale Monasticum (AM). **Indicates that texts for the feast are available in the 'some places' supplement at the end of the Diurnal.

Ordo for the first week of Advent

 

NOVEMBER 2022

 Saturday 26 November – Class IV; Saturday of Our Lady; St Sylvester, Memorial [EF: Class III]

 Matins: Invitatory antiphon, hymn, versicles, absolution, blessings, responsory, chapter and collect of the Office of Our Lady on Saturday; readings and responsories of Saturday in the fifth week of November (combine readings 2&3, omit the responsory between them); third reading of Our Lady, Saturday 4&5 of November.

 Lauds: Chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the Office of Our Lady on Saturday, MD (129) /AM 714 ff; for the commemoration, MD [384]/AM 1149.

 Prime: Antiphon of the Office of Our Lady on Saturday, MD (131)/AM 715.

 Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the Office of Our Lady on Saturday, MD (132-3) /AM 715-6.

 END OF TIME THROUGHOUT THE YEAR – START OF ADVENT 

1 Vespers of the First Sunday of Advent: Psalms of Saturday with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon, and collect, MD 1*/AM 186 ff. 

Compline: Marian antiphon Alma Redemptoris Mater, MD 265-6/AM 173-4 or 178-9 henceforward. 

Sunday 27 November – First Sunday of Advent, Class I

 Matins: Invitatory antiphon (Regem venturum Dominum), hymn (Verbum supernum), antiphons, versicles and canticles of Advent; readings, responsories and collect of the First Sunday of Advent. 

Lauds: Antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the First Sunday of Advent, MD 4*/AM 187 ff. 

Prime: Antiphon 1 of Lauds, MD 6-7*/AM 187. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the First Sunday of Advent I, MD 7-8*/AM 189-90. 

2 Vespers: Antiphons (of Lauds, omitting the fourth), chapter, responsory, hymn and collect as for 1 Vespers, MD 1*/AM 186 ff; versicle and Magnificat antiphon of 2 Vespers, MD 8-9*/AM 190. 

Monday 28 November – Monday in the first week of Advent, Class III 

Matins: Ordinary of Advent (Invitatory, hymn, versicles and chapter) with three readings of Advent week 1 (Monday in first week of Advent). 

Lauds: Chapter, responsory, hymn and versicle of the Ordinary of Advent, MD 9*/AM 183 ff; Benedictus antiphon, MD 17*/AM 191; collect, MD 11*/AM 189. 

Prime: Antiphon for Advent week I (Antiphon 1 of Sunday Lauds), MD 13*/AM 187. 

Terce to None: Antiphon of Advent week 1; chapter and versicle for Advent, as in the psalter or MD 13* ff; collect, MD 11*/AM 189. 

Vespers: Chapter, responsory, hymn and versicle of the Ordinary of Advent, MD 15*/AM 181 ff; Magnificat antiphon, MD 17*/AM 191; collect of the Sunday, MD 11*/AM 189. 

Tuesday 29 November – Tuesday in the first week of Advent, Class III; St Saturninus, Memorial 

Ordinary of Advent; antiphons (Prime to None) of Sunday/week I; canticle antiphons at Lauds and Vespers, MD 18*/AM 191-2; collect, MD 11*/AM 189; for the commemoration at Lauds (immediately after the collect of the day), MD [385]/AM 753. 

In some monasteries, I Vespers of St Andrew: Psalms of 1 Vespers of Common of Apostles, MD (2), with antiphons (omitting the fourth), chapter and hymn of Lauds of the feast, MD [3] ff; responsory of 2 Vespers, MD [7-8]; versicle and Magnificat antiphon MD [2-3]; collect of the feast, MD [5-6], with a commemoration (Magnificat antiphon, versicle and collect as above) of the Advent day.

 Wednesday 30 November – St Andrew, Class II 

Matins: Three nocturns with invitatory antiphon, hymn, psalms and canticles of the Common of apostles, Liber Responsorialis (LR) 134 ff; antiphons, readings, responsories, Gospel and collect of the feast. 

Lauds: Festal psalms with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect for the feast, MD [2]/AM 755 ff; commemoration of the Advent day, Benedictus antiphon, MD 18*/AM 192, versicle and collect, MD 11*/AM 189. 

Prime: Antiphon 1 of Lauds, MD [3]/AM 755. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the feast, MD [6-7]/AM 757-8. 

2 Vespers: Antiphons, chapter and hymn of Lauds; psalms (109, 112, 115, 138) of the Common, MD (13); responsory, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect of the feast, MD [7-8]/AM 758; commemoration of the Advent day, Magnificat antiphon, MD 18*/AM 192, versicle, MD17*, collect, MD 11*/AM 189. 

DECEMBER 2022

 Thursday 1 December – Thursday in the first week of Advent, Class III [In some places: **Blessed Richard, Hugo, John and Companions, Class III] 

Ordinary of Advent; Matins readings of the Advent day; antiphons (Prime to None) of Sunday/week I; canticle antiphons at Lauds and Vespers, MD 18*/AM 193; collect, MD 11*/AM 189. 

Friday 2 December – Friday in the first week of Advent, Class III; St Peter Chrysologus, Memorial [EF: St Bibiana, Class III] 

Ordinary of Advent; Matins readings of the Advent day; antiphons (Prime to None) of Sunday/week I; canticle antiphons at Lauds and Vespers, MD 19*/AM 193-4; collect, MD 11*/AM 189; for the commemoration at Lauds, MD [8-9]/AM 759. 

Saturday 3 December – Saturday in the first week of Advent, Class III; St Francis Xavier, Memorial [EF: Class III; **In some places: Class I] 

Matins to None: Ordinary of Advent; Matins readings of Saturday in the first week of Advent; collect (Sunday I), MD 11*/AM 189; canticle antiphons at Lauds, MD 19*/AM 194; for the commemoration at Lauds, MD [9]/AM 759. 

I Vespers of the Second Sunday of Advent, MD 19*/AM 194 ff (Psalms of Saturday, antiphons, chapter and collect of Sunday Advent 2, hymn and short responsory from the Ordinary of Advent).

 

Ordo notes for November 2022

The notes below provide a guide to the Benedictine Office according to the 1962 calendar and rubrics.  Page references are to the Farnborough editions of the Monastic Diurnal.

A more detailed Ordo can be ordered from Lulu in hardcopy or PDF format.

You can find notes on how to use the Monastic Diurnal and say the Benedictine office on the Learn the Benedictine Office page.

THE ORDO

Tues 1 Nov – All Saints, Class I 

MD [331] ff. 

Wed 2 Nov – All Souls, Class I 

MD [337] ff. 

Thurs 3 Nov – Class IV 

Fri 4 Nov – Class IV; St Charles Borromeo, Memorial [EF: Class III] 

For the commemoration at Lauds, MD [344-5]. 

Sat 5 Nov – Class IV; Saturday of Our Lady

Lauds to None: Office of Our Lady on Saturday, MD (129) ff; 1 Vespers of the Third Sunday of November, MD 460*; collect of the Twenty-second Sunday after Pentecost, MD 481*.

Sun 6 Nov – Twenty-second Sunday after Pentecost /Third Sunday of November, Class II

 MD 481*. 

Mon 7 Nov – Class IV [Benedictine Confederation: St. Willibrord, Optional Memorial] 

Tues 8 Nov – Class IV; The Four Crowned Martyrs, Memorial 

For the commemoration at Lauds, MD [345]. 

Wed 9 Nov – Dedication of the Archbasilica of the Most Holy Saviour (St John Lateran), Class II 

MD (114) ff. 

Thurs 10 Nov– Class IV; St Theodore, Memorial [EF: St Andrew Avellino, Class III] 

For the commemoration at Lauds, MD [346]/AM 1113. 

Fri 11 Nov – St Martin of Tours, Class II [EF: Class III] 

MD [346] ff. 

Sat 12 Nov– Class IV; Saturday of Our Lady; St Mennas, Memorial [EF: St Martin I, Class III; Benedictine Confederation: St Theodore of Studis, Optional Memorial] 

Lauds to None: Office of Our Lady on Saturday, MD (129) ff; for the commemoration, MD [352-3]; 1 Vespers of the Fourth Sunday of November, MD 460* and Twenty-Third Sunday after Pentecost, MD 482*.

Sun 13 Nov – Twenty-Third Sunday after Pentecost/Fourth Sunday of November, Class II; Commemoration of All Saints of the Benedictine Order

 MD 482*. 

Mon 14 Nov – All Souls of the Benedictine Order, Class II [EF: St Josaphat, Class III] 

Office of the Dead, MD (163) ff; collect for the feast, MD [360-1]/ SupAnt 153-4. 

Tues 15 Nov – Class IV; St Albert the Great, Memorial [EF: Class III] 

For the commemoration at Lauds, MD [362-3]. 

Wed 16 Nov – Class IV [EF: St Gertrude, Class III] 

Thurs 17 Nov – St Gertrude, Class II (monasteries of nuns)/III [EF: St Gregory Thaumaturgis, Class III] 

MD [363] ff. 

Fri 18 Nov – Dedication of the Basilicas of SS Peter and Paul, Class III 

MD (114) ff. 

Sat 19 Nov – Class IV; Saturday of Our Lady [Gower nuns: SS Elizabeth of Hungary and Pontianus, Memorials; EF: St Elizabeth of Hungary, Class III; Benedictine Confederation: St Mechtild, Optional Memorial] 

Lauds to None: Office of Our Lady on Saturday, MD (129) ff; 1 Vespers of the Fifth Sunday of November, MD 461* and last Sunday after Pentecost, MD 487*.

Sun 20 Nov – Twenty-fourth and last Sunday after Pentecost/Fifth Sunday of November, Class II

 MD 487*. 

Mon 21 Nov – Presentation of the BVM, Class III; St Columba, Memorial 

MD [371] ff. 

Tues 22 Nov – St Caecilia, Class III 

MD [373] ff. 

Wed 23 Nov – St Clement, Class III; St Felicitas, Memorial 

MD [377] ff. 

Thurs 24 Nov – Class IV; SS John of the Cross and Chrysogonus, Memorials [EF: St John of the Cross, Class III; OF/Optional Class III: SS Andrew Dung-Lac and the Vietnamese Martyrs] 

For the commemorations at Lauds, MD [382-3]. 

Fri 25 Nov – Class IV; St Catherine of Alexandria, Memorial [EF: Class III] 

For the commemoration at Lauds, MD [383-4]. 

Saturday 26 November – Class IV; Saturday of Our Lady; St Sylvester, Memorial [EF: Class III] 

Matins: Invitatory antiphon, hymn, versicles, absolution, blessings, responsory, chapter and collect of the Office of Our Lady on Saturday; readings and responsories of Saturday in the fifth week of November (combine readings 2&3, omit the responsory between them); third reading of Our Lady, Saturday 4&5 of November. 

Lauds: Chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the Office of Our Lady on Saturday, MD (129) /AM 714 ff; for the commemoration, MD [384]/AM 1149. 

Prime: Antiphon of the Office of Our Lady on Saturday, MD (131)/AM 715. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the Office of Our Lady on Saturday, MD (132-3) /AM 715-6. 

END OF TIME THROUGHOUT THE YEAR – START OF ADVENT 

1 Vespers of the First Sunday of Advent: Psalms of Saturday with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon, and collect, MD 1*/AM 186 ff. 

Compline: Marian antiphon Alma Redemptoris Mater, MD 265-6/AM 173-4 or 178-9 henceforward. 

Sunday 27 November – First Sunday of Advent, Class I

 Matins: Invitatory antiphon (Regem venturum Dominum), hymn (Verbum supernum), antiphons, versicles and canticles of Advent; readings, responsories and collect of the First Sunday of Advent. 

Lauds: Antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the First Sunday of Advent, MD 4*/AM 187 ff. 

Prime: Antiphon 1 of Lauds, MD 6-7*/AM 187. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the First Sunday of Advent I, MD 7-8*/AM 189-90. 

2 Vespers: Antiphons (of Lauds, omitting the fourth), chapter, responsory, hymn and collect as for 1 Vespers, MD 1*/AM 186 ff; versicle and Magnificat antiphon of 2 Vespers, MD 8-9*/AM 190. 

Monday 28 November – Monday in the first week of Advent, Class III 

Matins: Ordinary of Advent (Invitatory, hymn, versicles and chapter) with three readings of Advent week 1 (Monday in first week of Advent). 

Lauds: Chapter, responsory, hymn and versicle of the Ordinary of Advent, MD 9*/AM 183 ff; Benedictus antiphon, MD 17*/AM 191; collect, MD 11*/AM 189. 

Prime: Antiphon for Advent week I (Antiphon 1 of Sunday Lauds), MD 13*/AM 187. 

Terce to None: Antiphon of Advent week 1; chapter and versicle for Advent, as in the psalter or MD 13* ff; collect, MD 11*/AM 189. 

Vespers: Chapter, responsory, hymn and versicle of the Ordinary of Advent, MD 15*/AM 181 ff; Magnificat antiphon, MD 17*/AM 191; collect of the Sunday, MD 11*/AM 189.  

Tuesday 29 November– Tuesday in the first week of Advent, Class III; St Saturninus, Memorial 

Ordinary of Advent; antiphons (Prime to None) of Sunday/week I; canticle antiphons at Lauds and Vespers, MD 18*/AM 191-2; collect, MD 11*/AM 189; for the commemoration at Lauds (immediately after the collect of the day), MD [385]/AM 753. 

In some monasteries, I Vespers of St Andrew: Psalms of 1 Vespers of Common of Apostles, MD (2), with antiphons (omitting the fourth), chapter and hymn of Lauds of the feast, MD [3] ff; responsory of 2 Vespers, MD [7-8]; versicle and Magnificat antiphon MD [2-3]; collect of the feast, MD [5-6], with a commemoration (Magnificat antiphon, versicle and collect as above) of the Advent day. 

Wednesday 30 November – St Andrew, Class II 

Matins: Three nocturns with invitatory antiphon, hymn, psalms and canticles of the Common of apostles, Liber Responsorialis (LR) 134 ff; antiphons, readings, responsories, Gospel and collect of the feast. 

Lauds: Festal psalms with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect for the feast, MD [2]/AM 755 ff; commemoration of the Advent day, Benedictus antiphon, MD 18*/AM 192, versicle and collect, MD 11*/AM 189. 

Prime: Antiphon 1 of Lauds, MD [3]/AM 755. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the feast, MD [6-7]/AM 757-8. 

2 Vespers: Antiphons, chapter and hymn of Lauds; psalms (109, 112, 115, 138) of the Common, MD (13); responsory, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect of the feast, MD [7-8]/AM 758; commemoration of the Advent day, Magnificat antiphon, MD 18*/AM 192, versicle, MD17*, collect, MD 11*/AM 189.

Why pray in Latin? New book...

 

I wanted to alert readers to a new book that may be of interest, called Latin Prayer. Aspects of Language and Catholic Spirituality, by David Birch.

Here is the information from the flyer:*

Praying in Latin has been part of Catholic life for almost 2,000 years. Each Latin prayer, whether prayed in public worship, or in private contemplation, is saturated with the very rich history of the Catholic Church. The place of Latin prayer thus forms an intrinsic part of the deep and extensive patrimony that is Catholic Tradition. Latin Prayer. Aspects of Language and Catholic Spirituality offers a grammar of prayer, with a linguist's eye for language, and with a Catholic heart for the numinous, which, linguistically and spiritually, is steeped in this patrimony and Tradition.

Over 13 detailed chapters, exploring a wide range of grammatical, linguistic and stylistic features of Latin prayer, and including a very comprehensive bibliography of Liturgical Latin, this book seeks to offer a linguistic means to exploring, and articulating, some of the spiritual depths that lie at the heart of the Latin prayer of the Church.

This is not a ‘how to learn Latin’ book, nor is it a compendium of Latin prayers, but a sustained meditation on prayer, using both a linguistics and theological/scriptural vocabulary, and written by a now retired academic, who has spent a lifetime, as first medieval and then modern linguist, praying both public and increasingly now, private Latin prayer.

It is hoped that those who know no Latin will be inspired by this book to learn it, and those who know it, and perhaps some, or all, of the prayers included here, to revisit it, perhaps with renewed eyes and heart. Above all, it is hoped that everyone, regardless of linguistic skills, will, through these pages, acknowledge, and indeed marvel at, the depth of Catholic patrimony and Tradition in Latin prayer, and its power and potency as a still completely relevant way of prayer. 

This is not a call to traditionalist arms; nor a condemnation or critique of contemporary post-Vatican II vernacular Catholicism, but an embrace of the prayer of the Church across its entire history, regardless of how parts of that history may now be viewed.

Available in paperback and as an e-book at https://www.amazon.com; online bookstores or please support your local bookshop by ordering it with its ISBN- 978-0-6454193-0-6

All royalties from this book will be donated in full to the Monks of Notre Dame Priory, Colebrook, Tasmania, Australia: https://www.notredamemonastery.org/helpus

**Apologies to those waiting for my promised review - do hope to get to it soon, but I've been rather ill for the last few months, so haven't managed to complete it as yet. 

On the seventh day of Christmas my true love said to me, sorry that's the end of Christmas!

For those looking for the Ordo, just a reminder that you can find a short version of the notes on the page on the blog, or buy the ebook (or hardcopy) through Lulu for more detailed ones. 

By way of orientation, we are currently in a period of the office confected following the abolition of most of the octaves in the office: keep in mind that the Ordinary is of Nativitytide, and the Matins readings are of the date.

In earlier times, the Sunday (as it still is in the EF) would have been the Holy Name of Jesus, and indeed it is not clear that the 1962 'reformers' ever got around to actually constructing an actual Mass for the 'Second Sunday after the Nativity'. 

The other days in this period were the octave days of the various post Christmas feasts (Jan 2=St Stephen, unless displaced by the Sunday; Jan 3=St John; Jan 4=Holy Innocents; Jan 5=Vigil of the Epiphany).  The 2002 Novus Ordo calendar actually restored the Vigil of the Epiphany (where it is not celebrated on the Sunday).

You can find the instructions for the previous pattern in the Antiphonale Monasticum from page 284.

In the Ordinary Form in many countries, we have the even greater weirdness that is 'Epiphany Sunday', so that instead of the twelve days of Christmas, this year there are only 7....

Happy Christmas and notes on the Office of the Octave...

 

Happy Christmas to all readers.

And by way of a Christmas present, detailed notes on the Office over the next week or so from the Ordo.

And if you would like to hear sung Matins of the Nativity, have a listen to monks of Notre Dame Priory, Australia.

The Ordo

Friday 24 December – Vigil of the Nativity, Class I 

Matins: Two Nocturns with invitatory antiphon, hymn, three readings and responsories, chapter and collect of the Vigil, MB 85 ff and psalms of the day. 

Lauds: Festal psalms with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the Vigil, MD 54*/AM 232 ff. 

Prime: Antiphon 1 of Lauds, MD 54*/AM 232. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the Vigil, MD 57-8*/AM 235. 

END OF ADVENT/START OF THE SEASON OF CHRISTMAS (NATIVITYTIDE) 

1 Vespers of the Nativity of Our Lord: Psalms of Sunday with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect of the feast, MD 58*/AM 236 ff. 

Compline: Marian antiphon Alma redemptoris, versicle and collect for December 24 (Post partum), MD 265-6/AM 174-5 henceforward. 

The Office during Nativitytide

 The season of the Nativity lasts from 1 Vespers of Christmas Day until January 13, and falls into four parts: the Vigil and feast of the Nativity; the Octave of the Nativity; the days from January 2 to 5; and the season of Epiphanytide. The texts for the Vigil and feast are proper to it. 

Saturday 25 December – The Nativity of Our Lord, Class I with a Class II Octave 

Matins: Three nocturns with invitatory, hymn, psalms, antiphons, twelve readings and responsories all of the feast, LR 54 ff. 

Lauds: Festal psalms with chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the feast, MD 61*/AM 240 ff. 

Prime: Psalms of the day of the week; antiphon MD 64*/AM 244. 

Terce to None: Psalms of the day of the week; antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the feast, MD 64-5*/AM 244-5. 

2 Vespers of the Nativity: Antiphons, psalms, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect of the feast, MD 65*/AM 245 ff.

[Le Barroux and some other monasteries: with a commemoration of St Stephen, MD 74-5*]

The Office during the Octave of the Nativity

 During the Octave, the psalms are either of the relevant feast, or of the day of the week except at Vespers, which uses the psalms of the feast of the Nativity each day, but with an alternating fourth psalm. The variable texts (antiphons, chapters, versicle, collect, etc) are either of the feast (where there is one), of the Sunday, or as for the feast of the Nativity. 

Sunday 26 December – Sunday within the Octave of the Nativity, Class II; Commemoration of St Stephen, Protomartyr

 Matins: All as for the Nativity except for the readings, responsories and collect. 

Lauds: Festal psalms; antiphons, responsory and hymn of the Nativity (AM 240 ff); chapter, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the Sunday within the Octave, MD 77* ff/AM 266; for the commemoration, Benedictus antiphon, versicle and collect, MD 85*/AM 252. 

Prime: Antiphon 1 of Lauds, MD 77*/AM 240. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the Sunday in the Octave, MD 81*/AM 266 ff. 

2 Vespers: Antiphons, psalms [4^th psalm = Ps 129], responsory and hymn of the Nativity, MD 65*/AM 245 ff; chapter, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect of the Sunday, MD 82*/AM 267. 

Monday 27 December – St John the Evangelist, Class II; Commemoration of the Octave of the Nativity 

Matins: Three nocturns, all as for the Common of Apostles (LR 134 ff) except for the readings, responsories, Gospel and collect (of the feast). 

Lauds: Festal psalms with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the feast, with a commemoration of the Octave, MD 90*/AM 255 ff. 

Prime: Psalms of the day of the week; antiphon 1 of Lauds, MD 90*/AM 255. 

Terce to None: Psalms of the day of the week; antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the feast, MD 93-4*/AM 258. 

2 Vespers: Antiphons and psalms of Nativity, MD 65* [4th psalm = Ps 129]; chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect of the feast, with a commemoration of the Octave, MD 94*/AM 259 ff. 

Tuesday 28 December – Holy Innocents, Class II; Commemoration of the Octave of the Nativity 

Matins: Three Nocturns with antiphons and psalms of the Common of Several Martyrs, LR 175/MB 63* ff; invitatory antiphon, hymn, readings and responsories of the feast, LR 450 ff. 

Lauds: Festal psalms with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the feast, with a commemoration of the Octave, MD 97*/AM 260 ff. 

Prime: Psalms of the day of the week; antiphon 1 of Lauds, MD 97*/AM 260. 

Terce to None: Psalms of the day of the week; antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the feast, MD 100*/AM 263 ff. 

2 Vespers: Antiphons and psalms of Nativity, MD 65* ff; chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect of the feast, MD 101*/AM 263 ff [4th psalm = Ps 131], with a commemoration of the Octave, MD 96-7*/AM 263. 

Wednesday 29 December – Fifth Day within the Octave of the Nativity, Class II [Le Barroux, Gower and other  places, St Thomas Becket, Class I or Commemoration] 

For St Thomas Becket, MD 2**; SupAnt 15**. 

Matins: Two Nocturns with invitatory, hymn, antiphons, versicle, chapter and collect of the Nativity; three (Patristic) readings and responsories of the day. 

Lauds: Festal psalms with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the Nativity, MD 61*/AM 267 ff. 

Prime: Psalms of the day of the week; antiphon 1 of Lauds of the Nativity, MD 64*/AM 240. 

Terce to None: Psalms of the day of the week with antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the Nativity, MD 64-5*/AM 244-5. 

Vespers: Antiphons, psalms [4th psalm = Ps 129], chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect of the Nativity, MD 65*/AM 245 ff. 

Thursday 30 December – Sixth Day within the Octave of the Nativity, Class II 

Matins: Two Nocturns with invitatory, hymn, antiphons, versicle, chapter and collect of the Nativity; three (Patristic) readings and responsories of the day. 

Lauds: Festal psalms with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the Nativity, MD 61*/AM 244. 

Prime: Psalms of the day of the week; antiphon 1 of Lauds of the Nativity, MD 64*/AM 240. 

Terce to None: Psalms of the day with chapter, versicle and collect of the Nativity, MD 64-5*/AM 244-5. 

Vespers: Antiphons and psalms [4th psalm = Ps 131], chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect of the Nativity, MD 65*/AM 245 ff. 

Friday 31 December – Seventh Day within the Octave, Class II; Commemoration of St Sylvester 

Matins: Two Nocturns with invitatory, hymn, antiphons, versicle, chapter and collect of the Nativity; three (Patristic) readings and responsories of the day. 

Lauds: Festal psalms with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the Nativity, MD 61*/AM 244; commemoration of St Sylvester, MD 103-4*/AM 269. 

Prime: Psalms of the day of the week; antiphon 1 of Lauds of the Nativity, MD 64*/AM 240. 

Terce to None: Psalms of the day with chapter, versicle and collect of the Nativity, MD 64-5*/AM 244-5. 

1 Vespers of the Octave of the Nativity of Our Lord: Psalms of the Common of Feasts of the BVM, MD (119) ff/AM 703; antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect, MD 104*/AM 270 ff. 

Saturday 1 January – Octave Day of the Nativity (Circumcision of the Lord), Class I 

Matins: Three nocturns with psalms of the Nativity, antiphons, psalms, versicles, readings, responsories and collect of the feast. 

Lauds: Festal psalms with antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect for the feast, MD 108*/AM 271 ff. 

Prime: Antiphon 1 of Lauds, MD 108*/AM 271. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the feast, MD 111-2*/AM 274-5. 

2 Vespers of the Octave Day of the Nativity: Psalms of the Common of Feasts of the BVM, MD (119) ff/AM 703; antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn and collect as for 1 Vespers, MD 104*/AM 270 ff; versicle and Magnificat antiphon, MD 113*/AM 275. 

Note: Where the Holy Name of Jesus, Class II  is said instead of Second Sunday after the Nativity, it is not marked at Vespers today. 

Sunday 2 January – Second Sunday after the Nativity, Class II [EF/Le Barroux and some monasteries: Holy Name of Jesus]

 Note: Prior to 1962 this Sunday was celebrated as the feast of the Holy Name of Jesus; accordingly the chants for the ‘Second Sunday’ do not appear in the Antiphonale Monasticum.  The Roman EF however has maintained the feast, and texts for it can be found at MD 3**/AM 276 ff. 

Matins: Invitatory, hymn and versicles of the ordinary of Nativitytide; Nocturn I readings of January 3; Nocturn II & III readings, responsories, Gospel and collect of the Second Sunday after the Nativity. 

Lauds: Chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Benedictus antiphon and collect of the Second Sunday, MD 116*. 

Prime: Antiphon, MD 118*. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter, versicle and collect of the Sunday, MD 118-119*. 

2 Vespers: Chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle and collect as for I Vespers, MD 113* ff; Magnificat antiphon, MD 119*.

Notes on the Office in the fourth week of Advent

For the full Ordo for the week, either buy the detailed version of the Ordo from Lulu or look at the short version on the blog.

In the meantime, just a quick reminder that the day hours from 17 December to 23 December are the most complicated in the Office, so you need to keep your wits about you!

In particular, remember that on these days:

• the psalms are those of the day of the week (the exception being the feast of St Thomas on December 21);
• the antiphons for the psalms are of the day of the week in the period December 17-23 (except for Saturday Vespers to Sunday Vespers, which are of the Fourth Sunday of Advent);
• at Lauds, the Benedictus antiphon is of the day of the week of Advent except on December 21 (of the feast, with a commemoration using the antiphon of the date) and December 23;
• at Vespers, the Magnificat antiphon is O antiphon of the date; 
• the variable texts (hymn, chapter, responsory etc) are of the season (Ordinary of Advent);
• the collect is of the week of Advent (save for at Prime and Compline; on the Ember days; and on the feast of St Thomas).

And here's hoping you have a happy and holy Christmas!

Notes on the Office for the Third Week of Advent in 2021

 

This coming week is the third of Advent, and features the feast of St Lucy on Monday.

The liturgy intensifies this week, with the three Ember Days of Advent (Wednesday, Friday and Saturday, traditionally days of fasting and abstinence), and from Friday, the start of the 'O' antiphons at Vespers.

All of the days between December 17 and 23 are Class II days: 

• At Matins there is a proper Invitatory antiphon for the season (Prope est, MB 14).
• At Lauds to Vespers a set of antiphons for the psalms for each day of the week are used, set out at MD 37*/AM 212 ff.
• At Lauds the Benedictus antiphons are normally of the relevant Advent day, but there are specific antiphons said on December 21 and 23.
• At Vespers, the 'O Antiphons' (MD 35-6*/AM 208ff) are sung with the Magnificat, displacing the Magnificat antiphon of the Advent day. 

You can find a summary Ordo for the full month on the blog.  Alternatively, you can purchase the more detailed version from Lulu.

Frequently asked questions about the Benedictine Office Part II

Continuing on my list of frequently asked questions about the Benedictine Office....this time about the shape of the Office itself.

1.  How many times of prayer are there in the traditional Benedictine Office?

St Benedict specified that he wanted his monks to pray seven times through the day, and again at night.

The seven day hours are known as Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, None, Vespers and Compline; the Night Vigil is known as Matins.

Although these different prayer times are called 'hours', with the exception of the Night Vigil, their actual length is mostly much shorter than that, ranging from 5-10 minutes (for Terce, Sext and None) to around 45 minutes for sung Lauds.  

2. Why does the Benedictine Office still include Prime when this was abolished by Vatican II?

 Vatican II's prescriptions concerned the Roman Office, not the Benedictine.

While some Benedictine monasteries have eliminated Prime in order to stay in sync with the modern Roman Office, the traditional Benedictine Office legitimately retains the structure set out by the founder.

3.  What do the hours consist of?

The core of the Benedictine Office is the psalms. 

Each hour of the Benedictine Office includes a hymn, short verse of Scripture (called the 'chapter'), a prayer, and other texts. 

The main component of each of the hours, though, is the psalms.

St Benedict organised his Office to ensure that all of the psalms are said each week, but with some of the ones he regarded as more important are repeated each day.

4.  Do you have to say all of the 'hours'?

Unless you are a priest or religious you don't have to say all or indeed any of them each day: you can decide for yourself which hours to say.

A good way to start is Prime and Compline, as these provide a good morning and evening prayer and are the simplest to say.

5.  At what time are the hours said?

Traditionally, Lauds is said at first light, before dawn; Prime before work;  Terce, mid-morning; Sext at  noon; None in mid-afternoon; Vespers in the early evening before sunset; and Compline before bed. 

 

Matins (not in a Diurnal) is said in darkness (traditionally in the very early morning).

You can, however, be reasonably flexible about the times you say them at.  

Although St Benedict was pretty insistent on starting Lauds at first light, because the hour links the rising sun with the Resurrection, he was prepared to move most of the other hours around a bit to fit the needs of the particular monastery, and modern practice is more flexible still.

6.  Can the Benedictine Office be said silently?

The traditional Benedictine Office is meant to be sung in Latin, ideally in choir (although St Benedict does make provision for it to be performed alone when on a journey or too far from the chapel).  

Several monasteries provide podcasts of the main hours that you can listen to in order to get a flavour of its full effect.

Most monasteries do, however, sing at least some of the hours 'recto tono', or on one note, rather than with full chant, and this can be a good option for laypeople performing the Office alone.

But it is also permissible to say it silently (provided your mouth forms the words), or purely mentally as a devotional exercise.

Next up

Do let me know if you have other questions you would like answered.

The next post in this series covers Books for the Office.

This week in the Office....

The coming week is the second of Advent, and you can find Ordo notes for it here.

And don't forget that if you would like more detailed notes  on how to say the Benedictine Office for each day of the liturgical year, you can purchase the Ordo from Lulu.

This week features a number of important feasts, including:

• St Nicolas (Dec 6);
  
• St Ambrose (Dec 7);
  
• the Immaculate Conception (Dec 8); and
  
• St Damasus (Dec 11).
  

Note that for a third class feast of a saint, as for St Ambrose, the default rubrics are that at Lauds and Vespers the antiphons and psalms are of the day of the week, but all the other texts are taken from the relevant Common.  At Prime to None, however, the antiphons are also taken from the Common.

In addition, when the Advent day is displaced by a feast, a commemoration of the day is made at both Lauds and Vespers, using the relevant canticle antiphon, versicle and collect.

Accordingly, the full notes in the printed Ordo for Tuesday December 7 this year are as follows:

Tuesday 7 December – St Ambrose, Class III 

Matins: Two nocturns, with invitatory, hymn, chapter and versicle of a Confessor Bishop; readings 1&2 of the Advent day (combine readings 2&3, omit responsory 2); reading 3, responsory and collect of the feast. 

Lauds: Chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle and Benedictus antiphon of the Common of a Confessor Bishop, MD (64)/AM 659 ff; collect of the feast, MD [10]/AM 760; commemoration of the Advent day, antiphon, MD 27*/AM 200, versicle and collect, MD 11*/AM 198. 

Prime: Antiphon 1 of Lauds of the Common, MD (64)/AM 657. 

Terce to None: Antiphon, chapter and versicle of the Common, MD (67-8)/AM 662-3; collect of the feast, MD [10]/AM 760. 

1 Vespers of the Immaculate Conception: Festal psalms of the BVM (Ps 109, 112, 121 & 126), MD (119); antiphons, chapter, responsory, hymn, versicle, Magnificat antiphon and collect, MD [11]/AM 761 ff; for the commemoration of the Advent day, antiphon, MD 27*/AM 200, versicle, MD 17*/AM 183; and collect, MD 11*/AM 198.

Frequently asked questions about the Benedictine Office - Part I

 

Let nothing be put before the Work of God.

Rule of St Benedict, ch 43

I recently had some correspondence with someone attempting to use my Ordo to say the Roman 1962 Office instead of the Benedictine - something of a challenge, I would have thought, given that there are significant differences between the two forms of the Office!

Accordingly, I thought it might be timely to revise some of my Learn the Benedictine Office notes and seek comments on them with a view to putting them in book form for those that want them in hard copy format.

And I thought it might be good to start with some basics about the Benedictine Office itself, in the form of some frequently asked questions.  

Part I is about the Office itself and how it differs from the Roman; Part II is about the structure of the Benedictine Office; and Part III about the books used for it.

If you have other questions you would like answered, or comments/suggestions on my answers, please do post a comment!

1.  How old is the Benedictine Office?

The traditional form of the Benedictine Office, still followed by some monasteries today, was described by St Benedict in his Rule which was written in the first half of the sixth century (probably in the 520s).

But many of the elements of it go back much further, reflecting ancient Jewish and Apostolic traditions, early monastic practice, and many other influences, including those of the Roman Church of the time.

The rubrics for the Office have developed over time, for example to take account of new feasts, but the basic structure of the 'hours', including the psalms said at each hour and day, remains unchanged from the prescriptions in St Benedict's Rule. 

2. Do all Benedictine Monasteries use the Benedictine Office as described in the Rule?

No.  After Vatican II, permission was granted for Benedictines to experiment with different forms of the Office, and that 'ad experimendum' period has not been formally concluded.  

As a result, most modern Benedictine monasteries use different distributions of the psalter to that set out in the Rule, consistent with the guidance on the limits to this, most particularly the 1977 Thesaurus Liturgiae Horarum Monasticae. 

The 1962 Monastic Breviary remains the official form of the Office for the Order however.

3.  How similar are the Benedictine and Roman Offices?

Although there are similarities between them, there are significant differences between the calendar, rubrics, organisation of the psalter, and structure and content of the individual hours between the Benedictine and Roman 1962 Offices.

While the Roman Office has been revised several times down the centuries (including two significant changes to the organisation of the psalter in the twentieth century), the Benedictine Office, at least until our own time, has always been guided by the prescriptions for it set out in the Rule.

As a result, the Benedictine office has always used a different (one week) distribution of the psalms to the Roman, and there are differences in the structure of the individual hours.

Similarly, while the Benedictine Office has adopted many of the rubrical changes of the Roman Office over time, there are some important differences between them.

4. What calendar and rubrics does the Monastic Diurnal use?

The Monastic Diurnal largely (but not entirely) follows the weekly liturgical cycle of the (1962) Extraordinary Form Mass.

The 1962 Monastic Breviary for the Benedictine Congregation, though, has its own approved calendar.

Many feasts celebrated in the Roman calendar are not included in the Monastic, and some monastic feasts are not celebrated in the Roman.  In some cases, feasts common to both are celebrated with different levels of solemnity. 

5.  Is the Benedictine Office according to the 1962-3 rubrics (and approved variants used by individual monasteries) an approved form of the Liturgy of the Hours, the official prayer of the Church?

The Benedictine Office is a form of the Liturgy of the Hours, the public prayer of the Church, approved for use by the Benedictine Confederation.

While many modern Benedictine monasteries use different versions of the Office, consistent with the permissions to experiment granted after Vatican II, and subsequent guidance on the limits to this, most particularly the 1977 Thesaurus Liturgiae Horarum Monasticae, the 1962 Monastic Breviary remains the official form of the Office for the Order.